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	Olney Hymns Book 1 Hymn 59 
	 
	He who on earth as man was known...
	 
	Manuscript Hymn No. 197 
	 
	 
	 
	
		
			
				
					ISAIAH 
					Chapter 32:2 
					 
					The Refuge, River, and Rock of the Church 
					[Jesus - the King, Refuge, River and Rock of his church] 
					 
					He who on earth as man was known, 
					And bore our sins and pains; 
					Now, seated on the eternal throne, 
					The God of glory reigns. 
					 
					His hands the wheels of nature guide, 
					With an unerring skill; 
					And countless worlds, extended wide, 
					Obey his sovereign will. 
					 
					While harps unnumbered sound his praise, 
					In yonder world above; 
					His saints on earth admire his ways, 
					And glory in his love. 
					 
					His righteousness to faith revealed, 
					Wrought out for guilty worms, 
					Affords a hiding-place and shield 
					From enemies and storms. 
					 
					This land, through which his pilgrims go, 
					Is desolate and dry; 
					But streams of grace from him o'erflow, 
					Their thirst to satisfy. 
					 
					When troubles, like a burning sun, 
					Beat heavy on their head, 
					To this almighty Rock they run, 
					And find a pleasing shade. 
					 
					How glorious he! how happy they 
					In such a glorious friend! 
					Whose love secures them all the way, 
					And crowns them at the end. 
					 
					 
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					from John Newton's Diary, relevant to this hymn: 
					 
					Wednesday 5 February 1755 
					The opinions and foreboding of many, and many good people, are, that troublesome times are appearing – whether it may be so or no I know not. 
					When I think of our national abuse of mercies, I fear greatly, but I know that the Lord is gracious and merciful, and he has not left himself without a remnant amongst us, and if he puts it into their hearts to pray for our peace, I trust he will incline his ear to answer. 
					For my own part I desire and by his grace resolve to offer my mite, and to mourn daily for the evils I am not able to prevent. 
					One thing I know, that happen what will, it shall be well with them that fear the Lord. His glorious name is a strong tower in the day of trouble and he knoweth them that put their trust in him. 
					Lord have mercy upon me and [my Dear]; give us a timely knowledge of our saving interest in the Redeemer’s covenant that he may be unto us as an hiding place from the wind, and a covert from the tempest; as rivers of water in a dry place, and as the shadow of a great rock in a weary land. Isaiah 32:2 [And a man shall be as an hiding place from the wind, and a covert from the tempest; as rivers of water in a dry place, as the shadow of a great rock in a weary land.] 
					 
					Tuesday 21 February 1775 
					My spiritual life is still faint and feeble, evils easily besetting, continually returning, and but half opposed, rob me of that strength and spirit, which I need to make my walk cheerful and successful. 
					 
					Sunday 26 February 1775 
					Hymn in the Evening from Isaiah 32:1,2. 
					[see also series of 4 sermons preached on Isaiah 32:2 in September 1776] 
					 
					Romans 8:26 
					John 20:1-3 
					Hymn No. 197 
					 
					[On this date Newton preached from the above texts at his church, St Peter & St Paul, Olney, during the morning and afternoon services, and from this hymn at the informal evening service] | 
			 
		
	 
	
	
	Image copyright:
	 
	Hymn: MS Eng 1317, Houghton Library, Harvard University 
	Diary: John Newton Collection, CO199, Princeton University  
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 Marylynn Rouse, 10/09/2013 
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